An Evening Soak at the Szechenyi Thermal Baths
Chess in a hot spring under a baroque dome. Europe does not get stranger or better than this.
Budapest sits atop a geological anomaly: the city is riddled with thermal springs, some as hot as 76 degrees Celsius, that have been used for bathing since at least the Roman occupation. The Szechenyi is the largest, grandest, and most extraordinary of the city's thermal bath complexes โ a yellow neo-baroque palace in City Park, opened in 1913, with fifteen indoor pools, three outdoor pools, and steam rooms that make you question whether you have accidentally entered a Dostoevsky novel.
The outdoor pools are heated to 38 degrees year-round. In the main pool, elderly Hungarian men play chess on floating boards, their pieces moved between games with the unhurried authority of people who have been playing here every Tuesday for forty years. Steam rises from the water into the winter air. The water smells faintly of sulfur, which is to say it smells exactly as water this old and this geological should smell. A massage room, a cold plunge pool, and a sauna round out what is available.
The ritual observation: arrive at five in the afternoon when day-trippers have left and the regulars arrive. Buy a day ticket with locker access. Spend two hours alternating between the outdoor hot pool, the steam room, and the cold plunge. Shower. Walk across City Park to Vajdahunyad Castle, which is lit up at night. Take the Metro (line M1, the oldest underground railway in continental Europe) back into the centre and find a ruin bar in the Jewish Quarter for a palinka and a beer.
Practical Tips
- 1Buy tickets online in advance on weekends and summer evenings โ queues can be long.
- 2Bring flip-flops, a towel, and a swimsuit; all can be rented but your own is more comfortable.
- 3The outdoor main pool is the social heart โ the indoor pools are quieter and better for serious swimming.
- 4The night bath (Saturday evenings in summer) adds a DJ, which some find festive and others find incongruous.
How well do you know Budapest?
3 questions about this experience
1.What is the source of Budapest's thermal waters?
2.Which line of the Budapest Metro is the oldest underground railway in continental Europe?
3.What is palinka, the traditional Hungarian spirit often drunk after a bath?